Mayelana nesimo kanye nentuthukoinqwaba yokushajaimboni.Icebo lezwe lokufaka isicelo semboni yezimoto zamandla amasha licace kakhulu, futhi inqubomgomo yokushaja izinqwaba ezisekela izimoto ezisebenza ngamandla amasha nayo iqinile.Iziteshi zokushintshisana, iziteshi ezishajayo nezishintshayo eziyizi-2,500, iziteshi zokushaja eziyi-2,450 zokukhucululwa kwendle nezimpahla kanye nezinye izimoto ezikhethekile;ezindaweni okuhlalwa kuzo, sekwakhiwe izinqwaba zokushaja eziqondene ngqo nabasebenzisi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2.8, okugqugquzela ukuthi izindawo ezifanelekayo zivulelwe umphakathi;ezikhungweni zikahulumeni, Zingaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1.5 izinqwaba zokushaja eziqondiswe ngabasebenzisi ezindaweni zokupaka zangaphakathi zamabhizinisi, izikhungo zikahulumeni, izakhiwo zamahhovisi nasemapaki ezimboni.
1. Imigomo yokwakha kanye nezindleko zokushaja inqwaba
Izindleko ezijwayelekile zenqwaba ejwayelekile ziphakathi kwama-yuan angu-5,000 nezi-20,000, futhi izindleko zenqwaba esheshayo ngokuvamile zingaphezu kuka-100,000 yuan.Phakathi kwezinqwaba ezishajayo eziyizigidi ezi-5, kunezinqwaba ezishaja kancane eziyizigidi ezingu-4.5, nezindleko ezimaphakathi ezingaphezulu kuka-10,000.Emakethe yezigidigidi ezingu-50, kunenqwaba yokushaja okusheshayo engu-500,000, enenani elilinganiselwe elilodwa elingaphezu kuka-100,000, imakethe yezigidigidi ezingu-50.Okusho ukuthi, eminyakeni emihlanu kusukela manje kuya ku-2020, kuzoba nesidingo semakethe esingaphezu kwezigidigidi eziyi-100 sokushaja imishini yenqwaba iyodwa.Ngaphezu kokusebenza kanye nevelu etholiwe, umthamo wemakethe wasetiyetha ngamakhulu ezigidigidi.
Ngokuqondene nemakethe yamanje, abakhiqizi bemishini yesikhashana bafaneleka kakhulu ukunakwa, futhi ayikho imodeli yenzuzo ecacile yokusebenza.Kodwa-ke, imakethe yemishini inesikhala samayuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-100, okuyidatha ethile.
2. Isayensi edumile yokushaja izinqwaba
Yini ainqwaba yokushaja
Inqwaba yokushaja, umsebenzi wayo ofana ne-fuel dispenser esiteshini segesi, ingalungiswa phansi noma odongeni, futhi ifakwe ezakhiweni zomphakathi (izakhiwo zomphakathi, izitolo ezinkulu, izindawo zokupaka zomphakathi, njll.) kanye nezindawo zokupaka zokuhlala noma iziteshi zokushaja.Amabanga akhokhisa amamodeli ahlukahlukene ezimoto zikagesi.Izinqwaba zokushaja zingahlukaniswa kanje:
① Ngokwendlela yokufaka, ingahlukaniswa ngokuthi: inqwaba yokushaja ebekwe phansi kanye nenqwaba yokushaja ebekwe odongeni.Izinqwaba zokushaja ezifakwe phansi zifanelekile ukufakwa ezindaweni zokupaka ezingasondeli odongeni;izinqwaba zokushaja ezibekwe odongeni zifanelekile ukufakwa ezindaweni zokupaka eduze nezindonga.
② Ngokusho kwendawo yokufaka, ingahlukaniswa: izinqwaba zokushaja zomphakathi kanye nezinqwaba zokushaja ezikhethekile.Izinqwaba zokushaja zomphakathi ziyizinqwaba zokushaja ezakhiwe ezindaweni zokupaka zomphakathi (amagaraji) ahlanganiswe nezindawo zokupaka ukuze kuhlinzekwe izinsiza zomphakathi zokushaja izimoto zomphakathi;izinqwaba zokushaja ezizinikele ziyizindawo zokupaka eziphethwe wena (amagaraji) zamayunithi okwakha (amabhizinisi), angaphakathi eyunithi (ibhizinisi).Izinqwaba zokushaja ezisetshenziswa izisebenzi, kanye nezinqwaba zokushaja ezakhiwe ezindaweni zokupaka zomuntu siqu (amagaraji) ukuze kuhlinzekwe ukushaja kubasebenzisi abazimele.Izinqwaba zokushaja zivame ukwakhiwa ngokuhlanganyela nezindawo zokupaka ezindaweni zokupaka (amagaraji).
③ Ngokwenombolo yezimbobo zokushaja, zingahlukaniswa zibe: ishaja eyodwa kanye neshaji eyodwa.
④ Ngokwendlela yokushaja, ingahlukaniswa ibe: inqwaba yokushaja ye-DC, inqwaba yokushaja ye-AC kanye nenqwaba yokushaja ehlanganisiwe ye-AC-DC.
⑤ Ngokwejubane lokushaja, ingahlukaniswa: ukushaja okuvamile (ukushaja kancane) nokushaja okusheshayo (ukushaja okusheshayo).Isikhathi sokushaja siyahlukahluka kuye ngebhethri lemoto, izinga lokushisa le-ambient, njll. Ukushaja okunensayo kuvame ukugcwala emahoreni angu-5-10, ukushaja okusheshayo kungashajwa kuye ku-80% emaminithini angu-20-30, futhi kushajwe ngokugcwele ehoreni elingu-1.
Uchungechunge lwezimboni lwezinqwaba zokushaja luhlukaniswe ikakhulukazi: abakhiqizi bemishini kanye nabaqhubi abashajayo.
Impahla yenqwaba yokushaja ngokwayo ayinakho okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezobuchwepheshe, izinga lihlanganisiwe, ukuhambisana kuhle, ikhwalithi izinzile, futhi ukwakhiwa kungenziwa ngendlela efanele.Umehluko wokuncintisana ubonakala kakhulu ekuzinzeni kwezinto zokusebenza ezikhiqizwayo, ukulawulwa kwezindleko, isithunzi somkhiqizo namandla okubhida.
Ukusebenza kokushaja kuhlobene nezici eziningi.Izinhlobo zenzuzo eziyisisekelo zokusebenza kokushaja yilezi: imali yesevisi, umehluko wentengo kagesi, izinsizakalo ezingeziwe, kanye noxhaso lukahulumeni oluzayo.Njengemboni esafufusa, iphinde ibandakanyeke embonini yamandla elawulwa nguhulumeni.Imali yesevisi kanye nentengo kagesi iqondiswa umbuso, futhi azikho izintengo zamahhala.Alikho inani elithile lemixhaso.Indawo yezinsizakalo ezingeziwe kanye nokwandiswa kwebhizinisi okuhlukahlukene kusacutshungulwa.Ngakho-ke, nakuba inqwaba yezinqwaba zokushaja zakhiwa ngokushesha, imboni yokushaja ngokwayo igcwele ukungaqiniseki okuhlukahlukene.
Njengamanje, kunezindlela ezine zokwakha nokusebenza: okuholwa uhulumeni, okuholwa ngamabhizinisi, imodi exubile, nemodi yokuqoqa imali.
① Iholwa uhulumeni: itshalwe futhi isetshenziswa uhulumeni.Inzuzo ukuthi iphromoshini inamandla, futhi okubi ukuthi ingcindezi yezezimali inkulu, ukusebenza kahle kuphansi, futhi akufanele ngempela ukumakethwa.
② Iholwa yibhizinisi: Itshalwa futhi isetshenziswe yibhizinisi, futhi ifaniswa nokuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezinqwaba zokushaja.Inzuzo ukuthi ukusebenza nokuphatha kahle kuphezulu, kanti okubi ukuntuleka kokuphatha okuhlangene, okungase kuholele ekuqhudelaneni okungahlelekile.
③ Imodi ye-Hybrid: Uhulumeni ubamba iqhaza ekusekeleni, futhi inkampani inesibopho sokwakha.Okuhle wukuthi uhulumeni namabhizinisi bangalekelelana futhi bakhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni ngokushesha, kodwa okubi ukuthi kuthinteka kakhulu ngezinqubomgomo.
④ Imodi ye-crowdfunding: Ibamba iqhaza ngokuhlanganyela ngokuhlanganiswa kukahulumeni, amabhizinisi, umphakathi kanye namanye amandla.Inzuzo ukuthi ingathuthukisa izinga lokusebenzisa izinsiza zomphakathi, ivumelane nemakethe, futhi inake izidingo zabasebenzisi.Ububi ukuthi kunzima ukuhlanganisa izintshisekelo zabo bonke abathintekayo, futhi ekugcineni kuncike ekuqondisweni kwezinqubomgomo.
Kulula ukuthola ukuthi imboni yenqwaba eshajayo njengamanje ithintwa kakhulu izinqubomgomo zikazwelonke.Umoya kanye nemibhalo ezingeni likazwelonke kucacile ngokuqhathaniswa, kodwa empeleni asikwazi ukwenza ukuhlaziya nezahlulelo zobuningi ngaphambi kokwethulwa kwemithetho yenqubomgomo yendawo.
3. Ikusasa lokushaja izinqwaba
Ikusasa lezinqwaba zokushaja liqhakazile, kodwa kuzothatha isikhathi esithile ukuhlanganisa nokugeza isihlabathi.Ngo-2016, izimoto ezintsha zamandla zizoqhubeka zikhula ngokushesha.Ukwenyuka okukhulu kwesitoko sezimoto zikagesi kuwumkhuba osobala omuhle.Isidingo semakethe sizokhula, inzuzo ekutshalweni kwayo izokhula, futhi nomdlandla wamabhizinisi nawo uzokhula.Ukutshala imali ngendlela egculisayo kudinga ukuqondiswa kukahulumeni, ukulawulwa kwemboni, kanye nokuthuthukiswa okufanayo komkhakha okhuphukayo nowehla nomfula ukuze ukhuthaze ngokuhlanganyela futhi uhlole amamodeli amabhizinisi amasha nasebenza ngempumelelo.Indawo yokucabanga engaba khona yile:
1. Amasevisi angeziwe
Kuhlanganisa nokukhangiswa kwale nqwaba, ukubambisana nendawo yokupaka izimoto enxanxatheleni yezitolo, njengendawo esekela ukugeleza kwamanzi omthengi.
2. Inqwaba yokushaja I-inthanethi+
Isikhathi semboni yenqwaba yokushaja sesifikile.Inqwaba yokushaja ayixhunyiwe emotweni yamandla amasha.Kungaba isiteshi sokwenza imali kwamandla, imbobo yokungenisa yedatha yedatha yamandla, noma indawo yokungena engosini yedatha.Ngesibusiso se-inthanethi, inqwaba yokushaja ayiseyona nje inqwaba, kodwa isixhumi esibonakalayo esigcwele amathuba angapheli, angakwazi ukusebenzisana nokuqashwa kokwabelana ngesikhathi kwezimoto zikagesi, izinsiza ezingeziwe zezimoto zikagesi ze-4S izitolo, ukukhokha ngogesi. , idatha enkulu, njll. I-inthanethi Yezimoto iyingxenye ebalulekile yomphakathi waku-inthanethi.Yebo, isisekelo siwukuba nesikali esanele.Okwenziwa yi-Trid njengamanje wukukhulisa ngokuqhubekayo isikali sayo nokwakha umbuso webhizinisi ngokusekelwe kunethiwekhi yenqwaba yokushaja.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-30-2022