Nezve mamiriro uye kukura kwekuchaja murwiindustry.Chikumbiro chenyika cheindasitiri yemotokari yemagetsi chakanyatsojeka, uye mutemo wekuchaja mirwi unotsigira mota nyowani dzakasimba zvakare.Swap zviteshi, 2,500 matekisi ekuchaja nekuchinjana zviteshi, 2,450 zviteshi zvekuchaja zvehutsanana uye zvinhu uye dzimwe mota dzakakosha;munzvimbo dzinogara vanhu, anopfuura 2.8 miriyoni-yakananga mirwi yekuchaja akavakwa, zvichikurudzira zvivako zvinokwanisa kuti zvivhurwe kune veruzhinji;mumasangano eruzhinji, Anopfuura miriyoni 1.5-yakanangana nemushandisi-yekuchaja mirwi akavakwa munzvimbo dzemukati dzekupaka dzemabhizinesi, masangano everuzhinji, zvivakwa zvehofisi nemapaki emaindasitiri.
1. Zvinangwa zvekuvaka uye kubhadharisa murwi mutengo
Mutengo wepakati pemurwi wakajairwa uri pakati pe5,000 ne20,000 yuan, uye mutengo wemurwi wekukurumidza kuchaja kazhinji unodarika 100,000 yuan.Pakati pemamiriyoni mashanu ekuchaja mirwi, pane 4.5 miriyoni inononoka kuchaja mirwi, ine avhareji mutengo weanopfuura zviuru gumi.Mumusika we50 bhiriyoni, kune 500,000 kukurumidza kuchaja mirwi, ine imwechete avhareji inodhura inodarika 100,000, musika we50 bhiriyoni.Kureva kuti, mumakore mashanu kubva zvino kusvika 2020, pachange paine kudiwa kwemusika kunodarika bhiriyoni zana pakuchaja midziyo yemurwi chete.Pamusoro pekushanda uye kukosha kwakatorwa, theoretical musika kugona mazana emabhiriyoni.
Nekuda kwemusika wazvino uno, vagadziri vezvishandiso zvenguva pfupi vanokodzera kutariswa, uye hapana purofiti yakajeka yemuenzaniso wekushanda.Nekudaro, musika wemidziyo une nzvimbo ye100 bhiriyoni yuan, iri imwe data.
2. Sayenzi yakakurumbira yekuchaja mirwi
Chii chinonzi akuchaja murwi
Murwi wekuchaja, uyo une basa rakafanana nemafuta emafuta muchiteshi chegesi, unogona kugadziriswa pasi kana kumadziro, uye kuiswa muzvivakwa zveveruzhinji (zvivakwa zveveruzhinji, mashopu, nzvimbo dzekupaka dzeveruzhinji, nezvimwewo) uye nzvimbo dzekugara dzekupaka kana. kuchaja zviteshi.Magiredhi anobhadharisa mhando dzakasiyana dzemotokari dzemagetsi.Kuchaja piles kunogona kuiswa sezvizvi:
① Zvinoenderana neiyo yekuisa nzira, inogona kupatsanurwa kuita: pasi-yakamisikidzwa yekuchaja murwi uye madziro-akamisikidzwa yekuchaja murwi.Floor-mounted kuchaja mirwi yakakodzera kuiswa munzvimbo dzekupaka dzisiri pedyo nemadziro;madziro-akaiswa kuchaja mirwi akakodzera kuiswa munzvimbo dzekupaka pedyo nemadziro.
② Zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yekuisa, inogona kukamurwa kuita: veruzhinji kuchaja mirwi uye yakakosha yekuchaja mirwi.Mirwi yekuchaja yevoruzhinji ndeyekuchaja mirwi yakavakirwa munzvimbo dzekupaka dzeveruzhinji (magaraji) akasanganiswa nenzvimbo dzekupaka kuti dzipe veruzhinji kubhadharisa mota dzemagariro;mirwi yakatsaurirwa yekuchaja ndeyako yekupaka nzvimbo (magaraji) ezvivakwa zvekuvaka (mabhizinesi), ari mukati mechikamu (bhizinesi).Mirwi yekuchaja inoshandiswa nevashandi, pamwe nekuchaja mirwi yakavakirwa munzvimbo dzekupaka dzemunhu (magaraji) kupa kuchaja kune vashandisi vega.Mirwi yekuchaja inowanzo vakwa pamwe chete nenzvimbo dzekupaka munzvimbo dzekupaka (magaraji).
③ Zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwekuchaja zviteshi, inogona kukamurwa kuita: imwe charge uye imwe charge.
④ Zvinoenderana nenzira yekuchaja, inogona kukamurwa kuita: DC yekuchaja murwi, AC yekuchaja murwi uye AC-DC yakabatanidzwa yekuchaja murwi.
⑤ Zvinoenderana nekumhanya kwekuchaja, inogona kukamurwa kuita: kubhadharisa kwakajairika (kunonoka kuchaja) uye nekukurumidza kuchaja (kukurumidza kuchaja).Nguva yekuchaja inosiyana zvichienderana nebhatiri remota, tembiricha ye ambient, etc. Kuchaja kunononoka kunowanzozara mumaawa 5-10, kukurumidza kuchaja kunogona kuchajwa kusvika pa80% mu20-30 maminetsi, uye kuchaja zvizere muawa imwe.
Iyo maindasitiri cheni yekuchaja mirwi inonyanya kukamurwa kuita: vagadziri vemidziyo uye vanochaja vanoshanda.
Iyo yekuchaja mirwi yemidziyo pachayo haina yakawandisa tekinoroji zvemukati, chiyero chakabatana, kuenderana kwakanaka, mhando yakagadzikana, uye kuvaka kunogona kuitwa nemazvo.Misiyano yemakwikwi inonyanya kuratidzwa mukugadzikana kwemidziyo inogadzirwa, kudzora mutengo, mukurumbira wemhando uye kugona kubhidha.
Kuchaja kushanda kunoenderana nezvakawanda zvinhu.Iwo ekutanga purofiti modhi yekuchaja mashandiro ndeaya: mubhadharo wesevhisi, mutsauko wemutengo wemagetsi, kukosha-akawedzerwa masevhisi, uye iri kuuya nyika rubatsiro.Seindasitiri iri kusimukira, inobatanidzwawo muindasitiri yemagetsi inodzorwa nehurumende.Mari yebasa uye mutengo wemagetsi unotungamirwa nehurumende, uye hapana mutengo wemahara.Hapana nhamba chaiyo yerubatsiro.Iyo nzvimbo yebasa-akawedzera masevhisi uye akasiyana mabhizinesi ekuwedzera achiri kuongororwa.Naizvozvo, kunyangwe huwandu hukuru hwekuchaja mirwi iri kuvakwa nekukurumidza, indasitiri yekuchaja pachayo izere nekusagadzikana kwakasiyana.
Parizvino, kune nzira ina dzekuvaka uye dzekushanda: inotungamirwa nehurumende, inotungamirwa nebhizinesi, hybrid mode, uye nzira yekuwedzera mari.
① Inotungamirwa neHurumende: inoiswa mari uye inoshandiswa nehurumende.Zvakanakira ndezvokuti kukwidziridzwa kwakasimba, uye chinokanganisa ndechekuti kudzvanywa kwemari kwakakura, kushanda kwekushanda kwakaderera, uye hazvireve kuti zvakakodzera kushambadzira.
② Enterprise-inotungamirwa: Inoiswa mari uye inoshandiswa nebhizinesi, uye inofananidzwa nekutengesa kwemotokari dzemagetsi uye kugadzirwa kwemapiru ekuchaja.Chakanakira ndechekuti mashandiro uye manejimendi akanyanya, uye kukanganisa kushaikwa kwehutungamiriri hwakabatana, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kumakwikwi asina kunaka.
③ Hybrid mode: Hurumende inotora chikamu murutsigiro, uye bhizinesi ndiro rine basa rekuvaka.Chakanakira ndechekuti hurumende nevemabhizinesi vanokwanisa kubatsirana pamwe nekusimudzira budiriro yemaindasitiri nekukasira, asi chakashata ndechekuti zvinokanganiswa zvikuru nemitemo.
④ Crowdfunding mode: Inobatanidzwa pamwe nekubatanidzwa kwehurumende, mabhizinesi, nzanga uye mamwe masimba.Chakanakira ndechekuti inogona kuvandudza mwero wekushandiswa kwezviwanikwa zvemagariro, kuenderana nemusika, uye kuterera kune zvinodiwa nevashandisi.Izvo zvakashata ndezvekuti zvakaoma kubatanidza zvido zvevose mapato, uye pakupedzisira zvinoenderana nekutungamirirwa kwemitemo.
Zviri nyore kuwana kuti indasitiri yekuchaja mirwi iripo inokanganiswa zvakanyanya nemitemo yenyika.Iwo mweya uye zvinyorwa padanho renyika zviri pachena, asi isu hatigone kuita ongororo yehuwandu uye kutonga kusati kwaiswa mitemo yenzvimbo.
3. Remangwana rekuchaja mirwi
Nguva yemberi yekuchaja mirwi yakajeka, asi zvinotora imwe nguva yekubatanidza uye kushambidza jecha.Muna 2016, motokari itsva dzemagetsi dzicharamba dzichikura nokukurumidza.Kuwedzera kukuru kwemari yemotokari dzemagetsi inzira yakajeka yakanaka.Iko kudiwa kwemusika kuchawedzera, kudzoka pakudyara kuchawedzera, uye kufarira kwemabhizinesi kuchawedzerawo.Maitiro ekudyara zvine hungwaru anoda kutungamira kwehurumende, kudzorwa kweindasitiri, uye kusimudzira kwakafanana kwekumusoro nekudzika kweindasitiri kusimudzira pamwe nekuongorora mhando nyowani uye dzinoshanda dzebhizinesi.Nzvimbo yekufungidzira inogona kunge iri:
1. Value-added services
Kusanganisira kushambadza kwemuviri wemurwi, kubatirana pamwe nenzvimbo yekupaka yezvitoro, senzvimbo inotsigira yekugezesa kwevatengi.
2. Kuchaja murwi Internet+
Nguva yeindasitiri yekuchaja mirwi yasvika.Murwi wekuchaja hauna kubatana nemotokari itsva ine simba.Inogona kunge iri chiteshi chekuita mari yesimba, chiteshi chekutumira kune simba data traffic, kana yekupinda kune data portal.Nechikomborero cheInternet, murwi wekuchaja hausisiri murwi chete, asi chimiro chizere nemikana isingaperi, iyo inogona kushandira pamwe nenguva yekurenda yemotokari dzemagetsi, kukosha-akawedzera masevhisi emagetsi zvitoro zve4S, kubhadhara kwemagetsi. , data huru, nezvimwewo Indaneti yeMotokari inotova chikamu chakakosha chemunharaunda yepaIndaneti.Zvechokwadi, chirevo ndechekuva nechiyero chakakwana.Zviri kuitwa naTrid pari zvino kuenderera mberi nekuwedzera chiyero chayo uye kuvaka bhizinesi empire zvichibva pane yekuchaja murwi network.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-30-2022