Milu yolipira pamsika imagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri:DC charger ndi AC charger.Ambiri okonda magalimoto sangamvetse.Tiyeni tigawane zinsinsi zawo:
Malinga ndi "New Energy Vehicle Industry Development Plan (2021-2035)", ikuyenera kutsata njira yadziko yopititsa patsogolomagalimoto atsopano amphamvumozama, kulimbikitsa chitukuko chapamwamba komanso chokhazikika chamakampani atsopano amagetsi aku China, ndikufulumizitsa ntchito yomanga dziko lamphamvu lamagalimoto.M'nthawi yotereyi, poyankha kuyitanidwa kwa ndondomeko za dziko, gawo la magalimoto atsopano amagetsi pamsika wamagalimoto komanso chidwi cha ogula kugula chikuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono.Ndi kufalikira kwa magalimoto atsopano amphamvu, mavuto omwe amatsatira amawululidwa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo woyamba ndi vuto lachapira!
Milu yolipirapa msika amagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri:DC charger ndi AC charger.Ambiri okonda magalimoto sangamvetse, kotero ndikuwuzani mwachidule zinsinsi.
1. Kusiyana pakati pa DC ndi AC Charger
AC yochapira mulu, yomwe imadziwika kuti "kuthamanga pang'onopang'ono", ndi chipangizo chopangira magetsi chomwe chimayikidwa kunja kwa galimoto yamagetsi ndipo chimalumikizidwa ndi gridi yamagetsi ya AC kuti ipereke mphamvu ya AC ya galimoto yamagetsi yomwe ili pa bolodi (ndiko kuti, chojambulira choyikidwa pa galimoto yamagetsi. ).TheAC yochapira muluamangopereka mphamvu ndipo alibe ntchito yolipiritsa.Iyenera kulumikizidwa ku charger yomwe ili m'bwalo kuti ipereke ndalama yamagetsi.Ndizofanana ndi kungochita nawo gawo pakuwongolera magetsi.Kutulutsa kwa gawo limodzi / magawo atatu a AC a mulu wa AC kumasinthidwa kukhala DC ndi chojambulira chomwe chili pa bolodi kuti mupereke batire yomwe ili pa bolodi.Mphamvu nthawi zambiri imakhala yaying'ono (7kw, 22kw, 40kw, etc.), ndipo kuthamanga kwapakati nthawi zambiri kumakhala wodekha.maola, kotero imayikidwa m'malo oimikapo magalimoto ndi malo enas.
DC charger mulu, omwe amadziwika kuti "kuthamangitsa mwachangu", ndi chipangizo chopangira magetsi chomwe chimayikidwa mokhazikika kunja kwagalimoto yamagetsi ndikulumikizidwa ndi gridi yamagetsi ya AC kuti ipereke mphamvu ya DC ya batire yamagetsi yamagalimoto amagetsi omwe ali kunja. -waya AC 380 V ± 15%, pafupipafupi 50Hz, ndipo zotulutsa zake zimasinthidwa DC, zomwe zimatha kulipira batire yamagetsi yamagetsi amagetsi. kupereka mphamvu zokwanira (60kw, 120kw, 200kw kapena apamwamba), ndi linanena bungwe voteji ndi panopa kusintha osiyanasiyana ndi lalikulu, amene angathe kukwaniritsa zofunika za kudya adzapereke .. Zimatenga mphindi 20 mpaka 150 mokwanira mlandu galimoto, choncho ndi zambiri zimayikidwa paMalo opangira ma EVpafupi ndi msewu waukulu pazosowa zapanthawi zina za ogwiritsa ntchito panjira.
Ubwino ndi Kuipa kwake
Choyamba, mtengo wa milu ya AC yolipiritsa ndi yotsika, zomangamanga ndizosavuta, ndipo zofunikira zonyamula pa thiransifoma sizili zazikulu, ndipo makabati ogawa magetsi m'deralo akhoza kukhazikitsidwa mwachindunji.Mapangidwe osavuta, ang'onoang'ono, amatha kupachikidwa pakhoma, kunyamula ndipo akhoza kunyamulidwa m'galimoto.Mphamvu yayikulu yolipiritsa ya mulu wothamangitsa wa AC ndi 7KW.Malingana ngati ndi galimoto yamagetsi, nthawi zambiri imathandizira AC kulipiritsa.Magalimoto amagetsi ali ndi madoko awiri othamangitsira, imodzi ndi mawonekedwe othamangitsira mofulumira ndipo ina ndi mawonekedwe ochepetsera pang'onopang'ono.Mawonekedwe opangira magalimoto ena omwe si amtundu wamtundu wamagetsi amatha kugwiritsa ntchito AC, ndipo milu yolipiritsa ya DC singagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Magetsi athandizira a mulu wothamangitsa wa DC ndi 380V, mphamvuyo nthawi zambiri imakhala pamwamba pa 60kw, ndipo zimangotenga mphindi 20-150 kuti muthane nazo.Milu yolipiritsa ya DC ndi yoyenera pazochitika zomwe zimafuna nthawi yolipiritsa kwambiri, monga malo olipiritsa magalimoto oyendetsa ntchito monga ma taxi, mabasi, ndi magalimoto onyamula katundu, ndi milu yolipiritsa anthu pamagalimoto onyamula anthu.Koma mtengo wake umaposa mulu wosinthanitsa.Milu ya DC imafuna zosintha zazikulu zazikulu ndi ma module osinthira a AC-DC.Mtengo wopangira ndi kukhazikitsa milu yolipiritsa ndi pafupifupi 0,8 RMB/watt, ndipo mtengo wonse wa milu ya 60kw DC ndi pafupifupi 50,000 RMB (kupatula uinjiniya wa boma ndi kukulitsa mphamvu).Kuonjezera apo, malo akuluakulu opangira magetsi a DC ali ndi mphamvu zina pa gridi yamagetsi, ndipo zamakono zamakono zotetezera zamakono ndi njira zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, ndipo mtengo wa kusintha, kukhazikitsa ndi kugwira ntchito ndipamwamba.Ndipo kukhazikitsa ndi kumanga ndizovuta kwambiri.Chifukwa cha mphamvu yayikulu yolipiritsa ya milu yolipiritsa ya DC, zofunikira pamagetsi ndizokwera kwambiri, ndipo thiransifoma iyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira zothandizira mphamvu yayikulu chotere.Madera ambiri akale alibe mawaya ndi ma transfoma omwe adayikidwa pasadakhale.ndi zinthu unsembe.Palinso kuwonongeka kwa batire la mphamvu.Kutulutsa kwaposachedwa kwa mulu wa DC ndi kwakukulu, ndipo kutentha kochulukirapo kudzatulutsidwa pakulipiritsa.Kutentha kwakukulu kudzapangitsa kuchepa kwadzidzidzi kwa mphamvu ya batri ya mphamvu ndi kuwonongeka kwa nthawi yaitali kwa selo la batri.
Pomaliza, milu yolipiritsa ya DC ndi milu yolipiritsa ya AC iliyonse ili ndi zabwino ndi zovuta zake, ndipo iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe ake ogwiritsira ntchito.Ngati ndi dera lomwe lamangidwa kumene, ndi bwino kukonzekera mwachindunji milu yolipiritsa ya DC, koma ngati pali madera akale, gwiritsani ntchito njira yolipirira milu ya AC, yomwe imatha kukwaniritsa zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito ndipo sizingawononge kwambiri thiransifoma mu katundu wa anthu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-15-2022