UMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo wonyaka ukhatshwa kuthutho lonyaka weNtwasahlobo.Ingxaki yokutshaja iimoto zombane zokuqhuba umgama omde ibisoloko iyintlungu engapheliyo kubanini beemoto.Nangona uhambo oluhambayo lwezithuthi zombane kunye nokwakhiwa kweziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja zenze inkqubela enkulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje, umgama ongaphezu kweekhilomitha ezingama-500 uhlala usenza uhambo oluya ekhaya lube nexhala ngakumbi.
01 Umkhwa weukupholisa ulweloukutshaja kakhulu
Ekupheleni kuka-2022, kuya kubakho ngaphezu kwe-300 yezigidi zeemoto zabakhweli kweli lizwe, ezixhasa izikhululo zegesi ze-110,000 malunga ne-2 yezigidi zemipu ye-refueling, kwaye umlinganiselo wemoto-to-gun yi-150: 1;ngokuchaseneyo, ngoku kukho malunga ne-1,300 yezithuthi zombane zabakhweli kwilizwe lam.Kukho i-5.21 yezigidi zeemfumba zokutshaja, apho i-761,000 i-DC yokutshaja iimfumba zikawonkewonke, kunye nomlinganiselo wezithuthi kwiimfumba zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza yi-17.1: 1.Isithuthi sombane ngasinye sinoluntu oluninziinqwaba yokutshaja ngokukhawulezakunezithuthi zamafutha.Nangona kunjalo, abanikazi bezithuthi zombane abanakukwazi ukuqhuba imigama emide, kuba ixesha lokwengeza i-petroli kwizithuthi zepetroli limalunga nemizuzu emi-5, kwaye ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kweemoto zombane eziqhelekileyo kufuna ubuncinci isiqingatha seyure ukuya kwiyure enye.
Isitshixo sokusombulula ingxaki yokufola kwizikhululo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kukuphumeza ukutshaja kwemizuzu emi-5, oko kukuthi, ukusebenzisa i-high-power liquid-cooled super charger.
Iinkampani zasekhaya zeemoto eziqhelekileyo ziphehlelele okanye kungekudala ziza kuphehlelela iimoto eziphezulu ezixhasa amaqonga e-800V, ziqonda amava okongeza iikhilomitha ezingama-200 zobomi bebhetri emva kokutshaja ku-480kW kwimizuzu emi-5.Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lweekhoyoiimfumba supercharging liquid-ipholilesebenzisa i-liquid-cooled ukutshaja imipu ngesiseko semfumba yesiqhelo yokutshaja umoya opholileyo ukuze ufikelele kwimveliso ephezulu yokutshaja ye-600A.Sizibiza ngokuba ziimfumba ze-semi-liquid-cooled supercharging okwangoku.Inxalenye yamandla ye-semi-liquid-cooled overcharging imfumba inyanzelekile ukuchithwa kobushushu obupholileyo emoyeni.Njengoko amandla okutshaja esanda, ingxolo iyanda.Ngelo xesha, ngenxa yokuba umoya ugeleza kumzimba wemfumba, ukuthembeka kwemfumba yokutshaja kunzima ukuqinisekiswa, kwaye iindleko zokugcinwa kamva ziphezulu.Okuhambelana nayo yimfumba egcweleyo yolwelo olupholileyo lwe-supercharging, ethiisebenzisa imodyuli yokutshaja epholileyo kunye nompu wokutshaja opholileyo.Inkqubo iyonke ithatha uyilo lokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu obumanzi, oluneempawu zokutshaja okukhulu, ingxolo ephantsi kunye nokuthembeka okuphezulu.Inkqubo egcweleyo yokutshaja epholileyo lulwelo lukhokelo lophuhliso lokutshaja okupholisekileyo kulwelo kwixesha elizayo.
02 Izinto eziluncedo zokutshaja ukupholisa ulwelo ngokupheleleyo
I-Advanteji 1: Iphezulu yangoku
Imveliso yangoku yemfumba yokutshaja inqunyelwe yintambo yompu yokutshaja.Umpu wokutshaja uqhuba umbane ngekhebula lobhedu ngaphakathi kwintambo yompu, kwaye ukufudumeza kwentambo kuhambelana nexabiso lesikwele sangoku.Inkulu intlawulo yangoku, ukufudumeza okukhulu kwentambo.Ukunciphisa ukuveliswa kobushushu bekhebula kwaye ugweme ukushisa, indawo enqamlekileyo yocingo kufuneka inyuswe, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ucingo lwesibhamu luya kuba nzima.Umpu wokutshaja osemgangathweni wesizwe we-250A ngokubanzi usebenzisa i-80mm2 intambo, kunye nompu wokutshaja ngokubanzi unzima kwaye akukho lula ukuwugoba.Ukuba ufuna ukufezekisa ukutshaja okuphezulu kwangoku, ungasebenzisa imipu yokutshaja kabini, kodwa lo ngumlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wezihlandlo ezithile.Isisombululo esona siphumo sokutshaja okuphezulu kwangoku sinokuhlawuliswa kuphela ngemipu yokutshaja epholileyo engamanzi.
Kukho iintambo kunye nemibhobho yamanzi ngaphakathi kwi-liquid-cooled charge gun.Intambo ye-500A ye-liquid-cooled charge gun idla ngokuba yi-35mm kuphela2 , kwaye ulwelo olupholisayo kumbhobho wamanzi luhamba lususa ubushushu.Ngenxa yokuba intambo incinci, umpu wokutshaja opholileyo ulwelwe ngama-30% ~ 40% ukhaphukhaphu kunompu otshajayo oqhelekileyo.Umpu wokutshaja opholileyo we-liquid kufuneka uxhotyiswe kunye neyunithi yokupholisa, equkethe itanki yamanzi, impompo yamanzi, i-radiator kunye ne-fan.Impompo yamanzi iqhubela isisipholisi ukuba sijikeleze kumgca wemipu, izise ubushushu kwirediyetha, emva koko ivuthelwe sisifeni, ukuze kuzuzwe umthamo omkhulu wokuthwala kunemipu yokutshaja yendalo yokupholisa eqhelekileyo.
I-Advanteji yesi-2: Ukuthembeka okuphezulu
Ukuthembeka kwemfumba yokuhlawula kuxhomekeke kakhulu ekuthembekeni kwemodyuli yokutshaja, oko kukuthi, ichaphazeleka kakhulu yimeko yangaphandle yokusebenza.
Ikhabhinethi yeemfumba eziqhelekileyo zokutshaja kunye ne-semi-liquid-cooled yokutshaja i-air-cooled and dissipated.Umoya uya kuxutywa nothuli, inkungu yetyuwa kunye nomphunga wamanzi kunye ne-adsorbed kumphezulu wezixhobo zangaphakathi, okukhokelela ekugqumeni kwenkqubo engalunganga, ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu obuphantsi, ukutshaja okuphantsi, kunye nokunciphisa ubomi bezixhobo.Kwiimfumba zokutshaja eziqhelekileyo okanye i-semi-liquid-cooled chaging piles, ukuchithwa kobushushu kunye nokukhusela iimbono ezimbini eziphikisanayo.Ukuba ukukhuselwa kulungile, ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu kunzima ukuyila, kwaye ukuba ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu kulungile, ukukhuselwa kunzima ukuphatha.
Imfumba yokutshaja epholileyo yolwelo ithatha imodyuli yokutshaja epholileyo.Akukho mbhobho womoya ngaphambili nangasemva kwimodyuli epholileyo engamanzi.Imodyuli ixhomekeke kumanzi okupholisa ajikelezwe ngaphakathi kwipleyiti epholileyo yolwelo ukutshintshiselana nobushushu kunye nehlabathi langaphandle, ukuze inxalenye yamandla yemfumba yokutshaja ivalwe ngokupheleleyo ukunciphisa ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu.Iradiyetha ingaphandle, kwaye ubushushu buziswa kwiradiyetha ngesipholisa ngaphakathi, kwaye umoya wangaphandle ususa ubushushu kumphezulu weradiyetha.Iimodyuli yokutshaja epholileyo yolwelokunye nezixhobo zombane kwimfumba yokutshaja azikho unxibelelwano kunye nokusingqongileyo kwangaphandle, ukwenzela ukuba ukukhuselwa kwe-IP65 kunokufezekiswa kwaye ukuthembeka kuphezulu.
I-Advantage yesithathu: ingxolo ephantsi
Iimfumba zokutshaja eziqhelekileyo kunye ne-semi-liquid-cooled ukutshaja i-semi-liquid-cooled charges have built-in-air-cooled chaging modules.Iimodyuli ezipholileyo zomoya ziye zakha abalandeli abaninzi abancinci besantya esiphezulu, kwaye ingxolo yokusebenza inokufikelela ngaphezu kwe-65db.Ingxolo ingaphezulu kwe-70dB xa isebenza ngamandla apheleleyo, enempembelelo encinci emini, kodwa iphazamisa kakhulu ebusuku.Ngoko ke, ingxolo enkulu yesikhululo sokutshaja yeyona ngxaki ikhaliswayo kakhulu kubasebenzi, kwaye kufuneka bayilungise ukuba bayakhalazwa.Nangona kunjalo, iindleko zokulungisa ziphezulu kwaye umphumo ulinganiselwe kakhulu.Ekugqibeleni, kufuneka banciphise amandla okunciphisa ingxolo.
Imfumba yokutshaja epholileyo yolwelo ithatha ubume bokuchitha ubushushu obujikeleza kabini.Imodyuli yangaphakathi epholileyo yolwelo ixhomekeke kwimpompo yamanzi ukuze iqhube i-coolant ukuze ijikeleze ubushushu, kwaye idlulise ubushushu obuveliswa yimodyuli kwi-radiator ephothiweyo.Ubushushu buyaphela kwisixhobo, kwaye ingxolo yomqhubi ngesantya esiphantsi kunye nomthamo omkhulu womoya uphantsi kakhulu kunelo fan encinci enesantya esiphezulu.Imfumba egcweleyo yolwelo olupholileyo lwe-supercharging inokwamnkela uyilo lokwahlukana kobushushu bohlobo lolwahlulo, olufana nolwahlulo lomoya womoya.Iyunithi yokulahla ubushushu ibekwe kude nesihlwele, kwaye iyakwazi ukutshintshiselana nobushushu ngamachibi kunye nemithombo ukufezekisa ngcono ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu kunye nobushushu obuphantsi.ingxolo.
I-Advantage 4: I-TCO ephantsi
Iindleko zezixhobo zokutshaja kwisikhululo sokutshaja mazithathelwe ingqalelo kwiindleko zomjikelo wobomi zizonke (TCO) zemfumba yokutshaja.Ubomi bemfumba yokutshaja yemveli kunye neemodyuli zokutshaja ezipholileyo zomoya ngokuqhelekileyo azidluli iminyaka emi-5, kodwa ixesha langoku lokuqeshisa lomsebenzi wesikhululo sokutshaja yiminyaka eyi-8-10, oku kuthetha ukuba izixhobo zokutshaja kufuneka zitshintshwe ubuncinane kanye ngexesha. umjikelo wokusebenza kwesikhululo.Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ubomi benkonzo yeemfumba zokutshaja ezipholileyo ezigcwele ulwelo ubuncinci buyiminyaka eyi-10, enokugubungela umjikelo wobomi besikhululo.Kwangaxeshanye, xa kuthelekiswa nemfumba yokutshaja usebenzisa imodyuli epholileyo yomoya, efuna ukusebenza rhoqo okufana nokuvula ikhabhathi ukuze kususwe uthuli kunye nokugcinwa, imfumba yokutshaja epholileyo yolwelo kufuneka ihlanjwe kuphela emva kokuba iradiyetha yangaphandle iqokelele. uthuli, kunye nokugcinwa kulula.
I-TCO yenkqubo yokutshaja yokupholisa ulwelo olupheleleyo iphantsi kunenkqubo yokutshaja yendabuko isebenzisa iimodyuli zokutshaja zokupholisa umoya, kunye nokusetyenziswa okubanzi kwenkqubo yokupholisa ulwelo olupheleleyo kwiibhetshi, inzuzo yayo enexabiso eliphantsi iya kubonakala ngakumbi.
03 Umgaqo wokutshaja okupholisa ulwelo olupheleleyo
Inkqubo yokutshaja i-liquid-cooled epheleleyo isebenzisa imodyuli yokutshaja i-liquid-cooled charging kunye ne-liquid-cooled chaging gun, kwaye inkqubo iyonke isebenzisa ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu obumanzi.Njengoko kubonisiwe kumzobo, umgaqo osebenzayo wenkqubo yokutshaja edibeneyo ye-liquid-cooled ngokupheleleyo, i-liquid-cooled gun yokutshaja kunye nemodyuli yokutshaja epholileyo yabelana ngomthombo obandayo.Inkqubo yokupholisa engamanzi inetanki yamanzi, impompo yamanzi, iradiyetha kunye nefeni.Impompo yamanzi iqhubela isisipholisi ukuba sihambe phakathi kwepleyiti yokupholisa yolwelo kunye nomgca wompu wokupholisa wolwelo wemodyuli yokupholisa yolwelo, izisa ubushushu kwirediyetha, kwaye emva koko uyivuthele kude ngefeni enkulu yomthamo womoya.Emva kokupholisa phantsi, isisipholisi sibuyela kwitanki yamanzi kwaye sijikeleze ubushushu kwimpompo yamanzi ngokuphindaphindiweyo.
Inxalenye yamandla yenkqubo ithatha ukupholisa ulwelo ukutshabalalisa ubushushu, kwaye akukho kutshintshiselana komoya kunye nokusingqongileyo kwangaphandle, ngoko uyilo lwe-IP65 lunokuphunyezwa.Ngexesha elifanayo, inkqubo isebenzisa i-fan yomthamo womoya omkhulu ukutshabalalisa ubushushu ngengxolo ephantsi kunye nobuhlobo obuphezulu bendalo.
04 iTekhnoloji yoMthombo we-Infypower – IiMveliso zokuTshaja eziQolileyo zolwelo
I-Infypower lelona shishini lakuqala e-China elizinikele kuphuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwebhetshi yokwenyani yeemodyuli zoguqulo lwamandla olwelo olupholileyo kunye neenkqubo zokutshaja ezipholileyo zolwelo.
Imodyuli yokupholisa ulwelo
Emva kwezizukulwana ezininzi zemodyuli yokupholisa imodyuli yolwelo kunye nokuqokelelwa kwetekhnoloji, umthombo wangoku wemodyuli yoguqulo lwamandla okupholisa ulwelo lwangoku lugubungela uthotho lweemodyuli zokutshaja uthotho lwe-LRG, uthotho lwe-LCG iimodyuli zokuguqulwa kwe-DCDC DC, kunye ne-LBG uthotho lweemodyuli zokuguqulwa kwe-ACDC bidirectional, ezinokuhlangabezana neemfuno. yokupholisa ulwelo.
Imodyuli yokuguqula amandla e-liquid-cooled inenzuzo yengxolo ephantsi kunye nokuthembeka okuphezulu.I-Infypower iphinda idibanise ubungakanani kunye noyilo lwe-interface yemodyuli yokutshaja, imodyuli yokuguqulwa kwe-DCDC, kunye nemodyuli ye-ACDC ye-bidirectional yomgangatho ofanayo wamandla, ukwenzela ukuba isetyenziswe kwiinkqubo zokutshaja, ukugcinwa kunye nokutshaja.Ngethuba lenkqubo yoyilo lwenkqubo, isakhiwo esidibeneyo kunye noyilo lokutshatyalaliswa kokushisa lunokwenziwa.Kwizicelo ezithile, imodyuli yokutshaja okanye imodyuli yokugcina kunye neyokutshaja inokuqwalaselwa ngokwemeko yangempela ukufezekisa ukuhambelana okuphezulu koyilo lwenkqubo.
Ulwelo olupholileyo lwe-Overcharge System
Kwizicelo zokutshaja okukhawulezayo kwamandla aphakathi, i-Infypower isungule inkqubo yokutshaja ekhawulezayo egcweleyo engama-240kW egcwele ulwelo njengoko kubonisiwe kulo mfanekiso.Inkqubo ixhotyiswe ngeemodyuli ezintandathu zokutshaja ezingama-40kW ulwelo olupholileyo, umpu wokutshaja oqhelekileyo we-250A kunye nemodyuli ye-500A yokutshaja ulwelo olupholileyo.ukutshaja umpu.I-port yokukhupha i-liquid-cooled port inokufezekisa umbane opheleleyo we-240kW, kwaye inokuhlawula imoto yabagibeli (i-Tesla, i-Jikrypton, njl.) kwi-platform ye-400V kwi-500A enkulu.Kwangaxeshanye, le nkqubo inengxolo ephantsi kakhulu, ukuthembeka okuphezulu, kunye neengcingo zemipu ezikhanyayo, kwaye inokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo zokutshaja ezikumgangatho ophezulu njengendawo yokuhlala, iiofisi, kunye nezikhululo zokutshaja uphawu.
Kwizicelo zokutshaja ngamandla aphezulu, i-Infypower iye yaphehlelela i-640kW yohlobo lolwahlulo lwenkqubo yokutshaja epholise ngokupheleleyo elulwelo njengoko kubonisiwe kulo mfanekiso ungezantsi.Inkqubo ithatha uyilo lohlobo lokwahlulahlula kwaye iqulathe ikhabhathi yamandla epholileyo engamanzi kunye netheminali yokutshaja epholileyo.Icala lekhabhinethi ye-liquid-cooled power supply lichitha ubushushu, kwaye inqanaba lokukhusela inxalenye yamandla linokufikelela kwi-IP65;amandla asasazwa ngokuguquguqukayo phakathi kweetheminali zokutshaja ezipholileyo zolwelo, kwaye umpu omnye unokufikelela kumthamo wamandla aphezulu angama-480kW, onokunyusa umgama oziikhilomitha ezingama-200+ emva kokutshaja imizuzu emi-5.Inkqubo ineenzuzo zengxolo ephantsi, ukuthembeka okuphezulu, kunye nokugcinwa okulula.Ingasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizikhululo ezahlukeneyo zokutshaja kunye nezikhululo zokutshaja uphawu ukubonelela abanini beemoto ngamava okutshaja okukumgangatho ophezulu.
Ukugcinwa kokupholisa ulwelo kunye nenkqubo yokutshaja
I-Liquid-cooled overcharging yindlela yophuhliso lokutshaja kwamandla aphezulu, kodwa ukuthunyelwa kwebhetshi yokutshaja okugqithisileyo kujongene nengxaki yokungonelanga kwamandla okuhambisa amandla.Umthamo wokuhambisa amandla ofunekayo yinkqubo yokutshaja ngokugqithisileyo ulingana nomthamo wamandla ofunekayo kwisakhiwo sokuhlala.Imfuno yokuhanjiswa kwamandla kwindawo yokutshaja ngaphezulu ilingana nemfuno yombane yendawo yokuhlala.Isisombululo esona sisombululo sokusombulula ingxaki yokungonelanga kwamandla okuhambisa amandla kwiindawo zokutshaja kakhulu kukunyusa indawo yokugcina amandla, oko kukuthi, ukugcinwa kwamandla okupholisa amanzi kunye nokutshaja.Ngokujonga oku, i-Infypower ikhuphe i-800kW yokugcina ulwelo olupholileyo kunye nenkqubo yokutshaja.
I-Infypower ye-liquid-cooled yokugcina kunye nenkqubo yokutshaja ithatha i-AC-DC hybrid bus architecture, ibhasi ye-AC iqhagamshelwe kwigridi yamandla, kwaye ibhasi ye-DC iqhagamshelwe kwibhetri yokugcina amandla.Uqhagamshelo lombane phakathi kwebhetri yokugcina amandla kunye nenkqubo yokutshaja kakhulu yibhasi yeDC, kwaye ibhasi yeDC inokudityaniswa ngokulula kwimodyuli yefotovoltaic ngemodyuli yeDCDC, kwayeukusebenza koguqulo lwamandla yi-3% ~4% ngaphezulu kwebhasi ye-AC yesiqhelo.
Ugcino kunye nenkqubo yokutshaja epholile ngokupheleleyo ye-Infypower ithatha uyilo oluyimodyuli, kwaye inokuqwalasela ugcino lwamandla/umbane wokutshaja, umthamo webhetri yogcino lwamandla, kunye nenani leetheminali zokutshaja ngokweemfuno zokwenyani zendawo.Ngaphakathi kwikhabhinethi yamandla e-liquid-cooled power compartment yahlula indawo yokusabalalisa amandla, indawo yamandla kunye negumbi lokulahla ubushushu.Ngenxa yokuba ubungakanani kunye nojongano lweemodyuli ezisebenzayo zomgangatho ofanayo wamandla zimanyene, ubume bekhompatimenti yamandla bunokwakheka ngokulinganayo, kwaye iimodyuli ezahlukeneyo zinokuqwalaselwa ngokuguquguqukayo kwizicelo ezisebenzayo.Ukuqonda ukucwangciswa okwahlukeneyo kogcino lwamandla kunye namandla okutshaja;ukucwangciswa kombane kwindawo yokugcina umbane wokuhambisa amandla unokuyilwa kwaye ulungelelaniswe ngokwemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno zamandla zokukhanya, ukugcinwa, kunye nokutshaja, kwaye zinokudityaniswa ngokuguquguqukayo kwisiza.Ngoko ke, le setiye-liquid-cooled overcharge system inokufaneleka okuphezulu kakhulu kunye nokuguquguquka.
05 Ukuthembeka okuphezulu
Amava okutshaja i-refueling ahlala elindelwe luninzi lwabanini beemoto zombane, iinkampani zeemoto kunye nabaqhubi.Ngokukhula okukhulayo kobuchwepheshe bebhetri, ixesha lemizuzu emi-5 yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza lingeza ngokukhawuleza kunokuba besilindele.I-supercharging epholileyo egcwele ulwelo nayo iya kuba yeyona nto iphambili ekukhetheni izikhululo zokutshajisa kakhulu ngenxa yokuthembeka kwayo okuphezulu, ukuhambelana kokusingqongileyo kunye neendleko eziphantsi zokusebenza kweTCO.I-Infypower iya kuqhubeka nokuzibophelela kuphando kunye nophuhliso lobuchwepheshe obuphambili kunye neemveliso zokuguqulwa kwamandla , kwaye ibonelele ishishini ngoluhlu olupheleleyo lweemodyuli zokuguqulwa kwamandla olwelo olupholileyo kunye nezona zisombululo zenkqubo yokutshaja i-liquid-cooled overcharging.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-15-2023