Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokuhlawula izithuthi zombane, ukutshaja kwe-AC kunye nokutshaja kwe-DC, zombini zinesithuba esikhulu kwiiparitha zobuchwepheshe ezifana nezangoku kunye ne-voltage.Eyangaphambili inexabiso eliphantsi lokutshaja, ngelixa le yokugqibela inokusebenza okuphezulu kokutshaja.U-Liu Yongdong, usekela-mlawuli weZiko loMgangatho oManyeneyo we-China Electric Power Enterprises, uchaze ukuba "ukutshaja okucothayo" okuhlala kubhekiselwa kuko "ukutshaja okucothayo" ngokusisiseko kusebenzisa ukutshaja kwe-AC, ngelixa "ukutshaja okukhawulezayo" kusetyenziswa kakhulu ukutshaja kweDC.
Umgaqo wokutshaja imfumba yokutshaja kunye nendlela
1. Umgaqo wokutshaja wemfumba yokutshaja
Imfumba yokutshaja igxininiswe emhlabeni, isebenzisa i-interface ekhethekileyo yokutshaja, kwaye ithatha indlela yokuqhubela phambili ukubonelela amandla e-AC kwizithuthi zombane ezineeshaja ezisebhodini, kwaye inonxibelelwano oluhambelanayo, ukuhlawula kunye nemisebenzi yokukhusela ukhuseleko.Abemi kuphela kufuneka bathenge ikhadi le-IC kwaye balitshaje kwakhona, kwaye ke banokusebenzisa imfumba yokutshaja ukuhlawula imoto.
Emva kokuba ibhetri yemoto yombane ikhutshwe, i-current ngqo idlula ibhetri kwicala elichasene nokukhutshwa kwangoku ukubuyisela amandla ayo okusebenza.Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba kukutshaja kwebhetri.Xa utshaja ibhetri, ipali evumayo yebhetri idityaniswe kwipali elungileyo yonikezelo lwamandla, kwaye isibonda esibi sebhetri siqhagamshelwe kwipali engalunganga yonikezelo lwamandla.Amandla ombane obonelelo lwamandla okutshaja kufuneka abe phezulu kunombane we-electromotive uwonke webhetri.
2. Indlela yokutshaja imfumba yokutshaja
Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokutshaja: ukutshaja rhoqo ngoku kunye nokutshaja rhoqo kombane.
Indlela yokutshaja rhoqo yangoku
Indlela yokutshaja eqhubekayo yangoku yindlela yokutshaja egcina ukutshaja kwangoku kokuqina ngokuthe rhoqo ngokulungelelanisa i-voltage ephumayo yesixhobo sokutshaja okanye ukuguqula ukuchasana kuthotho kunye nebhetri.Indlela yokulawula ilula, kodwa ngenxa yokuba umthamo wangoku owamkelekileyo webhetri uyancipha ngokuthe ngcembe ngenkqubela yenkqubo yokutshaja.Kwinqanaba lamva lokutshaja, umsinga wokutshaja usetyenziswa ikakhulu kumanzi e-electrolyzing, ukuvelisa irhasi, kunye nokubangela ukuphuma kwerhasi egqithisileyo.Ke ngoko, indlela yokutshaja yeqonga isetyenziswa rhoqo.
Indlela yokutshaja umbane rhoqo
Umbane womthombo wamandla wokutshaja ugcina ixabiso elingaguqukiyo ngalo lonke ixesha lokutshaja, kwaye langoku liyehla ngokuthe ngcembe njengoko i-voltage yeterminal yebhetri ikhula ngokuthe ngcembe.Xa kuthelekiswa nendlela yokutshaja rhoqo, inkqubo yokutshaja isondele kwigophe elilungileyo lokutshaja.Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza nge-voltage eqhubekayo, kuba amandla e-electromotive ebhetri aphantsi kwinqanaba lokuqala lokutshaja, umsinga wokutshaja mkhulu kakhulu, njengoko ukutshaja kuqhubeka, okwangoku kuya kuncipha ngokuthe ngcembe, ngoko kuphela inkqubo yokulawula elula iyafuneka.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-02-2022