Pane nzira mbiri dzekuchaja mota dzemagetsi, AC kuchaja uye DC kuchaja, ese ane gap hombe mune tekinoroji paramita seyazvino uye voltage.Iyo yekutanga ine yakaderera yekuchaja inoshanda, nepo yekupedzisira ine yepamusoro yekuchaja kunyatsoshanda.Liu Yongdong, mutevedzeri wemukuru weJoint Standardization Center yeChina Electric Power Enterprises, akatsanangura kuti "kuchaja zvishoma nezvishoma" kunowanzonzi "kunonoka kuchaja" kunoshandisa AC kuchaja, nepo "kukurumidza kuchaja" kunonyanya kushandisa DC kuchaja.
Kuchaja murwi kuchaja musimboti uye nzira
1. Kuchaja musimboti wekuchaja murwi
Murwi wekuchaja wakagadziriswa pasi, unoshandisa yakasarudzika yekuchaja, uye unotora nzira yekuitisa kuti ipe AC simba remagetsi emagetsi ane-on-board charger, uye ine inoenderana kutaurirana, kubhadharisa uye kuchengetedza kuchengetedza mabasa.Vagari vanongoda kutenga IC kadhi nekurichajazve, uyezve vanogona kushandisa murwi wekuchaja kubhadharisa mota.
Mushure mekunge bhatiri yemotokari yemagetsi yabudiswa, ikozvino yakananga inopfuudzwa nebhateri kune imwe nzira kune inobuda ikozvino kuti idzorere kushanda kwayo.Izvi zvinodaidzwa kuti bhatiri kuchaja.Paunenge uchichaja bhatiri, danda rakanaka rebheteri rinobatanidzwa kune danda rakanaka rekupa simba, uye bheti rakashata rebheteri rinobatanidzwa kune danda rakashata remagetsi.Voltage yemagetsi ekuchaja inofanira kunge yakakwira kupfuura iyo yakazara electromotive simba rebhatiri.
2. Kuchaja murwi wekuchaja nzira
Pane nzira mbiri dzekuchaja: kugara uchichaja ikozvino uye kugara uchichaja voltage.
Kugara kuri kuchaja nzira
Iyo inogara iripo yekuchaja nzira inzira yekuchaja iyo inochengetedza iyo yekuchaja yazvino kusimba nguva dzose nekugadzirisa inobuda voltage yemudziyo wekuchaja kana kushandura kuramba munhevedzano nebhatiri.Iyo nzira yekudzora iri nyore, asi nekuti inogamuchirwa ikozvino kugona kwebhatiri inoderera zvishoma nezvishoma nekufambira mberi kwekuchaja.Muchikamu chekupedzisira chekuchaja, ikozvino yekuchaja inonyanya kushandiswa pamagetsi emagetsi, kugadzira gasi, uye kukonzera yakawandisa gasi kubuda.Naizvozvo, nzira yekuchaja nhanho inowanzoshandiswa.
Constant voltage kuchaja nzira
Iyo voltage yekuchaja sosi yemagetsi inochengetedza kukosha kwekugara mukati menguva yese yekuchaja, uye ikozvino inoderera zvishoma nezvishoma sezvo bhatiri terminal voltage inowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma.Kana ichienzaniswa neiyo inogara iripo yekuchaja nzira, iyo yekuchaja nzira iri padyo neyakanaka yekuchaja curve.Kuchaja nekukurumidza nemagetsi anogara aripo, nekuti simba remagetsi rebhatiri rakaderera padanho rekutanga rekuchaja, ikozvino yekuchaja yakakura kwazvo, sezvo kuchaja kunowedzera, ikozvino inoderera zvishoma nezvishoma, saka inongodiwa hurongwa hwekudzora huri nyore.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-02-2022